Imagine cruising through scenic landscapes, discovering hidden gems, and immersing yourself in vibrant cultures – all on your own terms. An international road trip offers unparalleled freedom and flexibility, but before you hit the gas, you’ll need to equip yourself with an International Driving Permit (IDP). Think of it as your passport to hassle-free driving adventures abroad.
In this guide, we’ll cut through the confusion surrounding IDPs, arm you with the essential know-how for navigating driving laws in different countries, and showcase how road trips can deepen your connection to the places you visit. Let’s get started on planning your unforgettable adventure!
Table of Contents
IDP Essentials
What is an IDP?
Essentially, an IDP is a translation of your US driver’s license into multiple languages, making it understandable to authorities and rental agencies worldwide. Think of it as your driving license’s passport, allowing you to legally hit the road in over 150 countries.
This document marks what you’re legally licensed to drive in your home country (car, motorcycle, commercial driver’s license, etc.). Note, it does NOT mark if you have a learner’s permit – only a full license.
An IDP does NOT replace your license while driving abroad. Be sure to keep both with you for safe and legal driving abroad!
Who needs an IDP?
While your US driver’s license is recognized in some countries (like Canada and Mexico), many others require an IDP. Some car rental agencies may also insist on one, even if it’s not a legal requirement. It’s always best to check the specific rules of your destination before you travel.
Since the IDP is to translate your driver’s license, other English-speaking countries don’t require it. So, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the UK, South Africa… no need!
Some countries or insurance policies require an IDP. If you get in an accident and don't have an IDP, you may not be eligible for coverage. Check your insurance and country laws!
Where do you get an IDP?
In the US, the American Automobile Association (AAA) is the only authorized issuer of IDPs. You can apply online, in person at a AAA office, or by mail. The process is simple and relatively quick, but it’s recommended to apply a few weeks before your trip to ensure you receive it in time.
An IDP only costs $20 and lasts for 1 year from the date of purchase. You will need a 2×2 inch photo (like a passport photo) that is attached to your license. Many AAA locations have the ability to take and print these photos, but call ahead to double check.
Where to get an IDP when already abroad?
You’d think there would be an easy online form to fill out since it’s almost 2025… but no. Snail mail is the only option unfortunately. You’ll have to mail an application, photo, photocopy of your license, and the fee to a AAA office, and wait the 5-7 weeks for a return.
While in Italy, we didn’t have an IDP (we didn’t even know about it!), but knew we needed to rent a car. We couldn’t wait the 5-7 weeks, so we actually found a local lawyer who spoke Italian and English, and got a legal document that translated our license, and then got that notorized… a bit of a pain in the ass, but so would a $400 ticket! There are some options, but keep it easy and just get an IDP!
Learning the Rules of the Road Abroad
Okay, now you got your International Drivering Permit, great! Now…it’s time to drive in your next destination. Learning the rules of the road isn’t always straight forward, some countries seem like they have no rules at all!
I suggest watching a few videos on driving in any destination to get some basic understanding. Some questions you should be able to answer include:
- What side of the road do they drive on?
- Who has right away?
- What are the speed limits?
- Are there any unique road signs or traffic signals?
- What is the general driving style?
- What should you do if you’re stopped by police?
- How does refueling work?
It is amazing how different driving culture is around the world. From the zippy cars in Europe, to the school of bikes that lay on the horn in Southeast Asia, every region is completely different!
A Note on Police...
While there are many thoughts about the police agenda in America, corruption abroad is a real threat, and tourists are often a target.
Many travelers don’t go through the hoops to get an IDP (even though it’s REALLY EASY), and police have started capitalizing on this. While traveling through Southeast Asia for over a year, I heard some absolute horror stories that went something like this:
A cop pulls over a tourist, asking if they have an IDP.. the unfortunate ones did not. The cop threatens x amount of months in jail, a huge fine OR, the option to pay him a few hundred dollars on the spot. Sometimes, if the tourist says “I only have $50”, the cop may actually take them to an ATM and have them withdraw a lot….
Don’t get into this situation. Protect yourself, and just get an IDP!!
Immersing in Culture by Driving
There are so many reasons you should set yourself up to drive abroad. While it may be a bit scary, humans are so capable! Don’t let an unknown thing stop you from learning and exploring. While you can imagine all the incredible ways you can connect just by being on the road and taking control of your journey, I’m going to share a few of my favorites:
Motorcycle Drive on the Ho Chi Minh Road, Vietnam
Matt and I took a 1 week drive on the Ho Chi Minh Road in central Vietnam. This is one of the most remote parts of the country, where we drove through tiny towns of a few dozen people, eating locally, staying in people’s homes and it was incredible!! We had complete control of our schedule, which isn’t possible if you do a group tour or easy rider. We practices Vietnamese and taught some English to local kids while swimming under a waterfall, we communicated with charades, and laughed the whole week!
Italian Mountain Drives in Winter
We rented a hybrid SUV in Northern Italy, and we traversed through the Italian Dolomites for over a month! We were lucky enough to get a visit from Matt’s dad, who we took on hikes, beautiful drives, and skiing through the snow-covered mountains. We explored small mountain towns, places that are not possible with public transit!
Okinawa Jungle Adventures, Japan
During our 45 days in Okinawa Japan, we didn’t really think we could afford to rent a car! Luckily, our host had an extra he rented to us for only $300 for the entire time! Thankfully I had my IDP since Japan’s driving system is as you’d expect – clean-cut, organized, and transparent. The public bus stops half-way up the island, without any way to explore the Yanbaru Forest. With our car, we kept our free dive gear loaded, and could explore any waterfall, hike, or viewpoint without any planning or problems.
Angkor Wat Exploration on our terms, Cambodia
Everyone who goes to Cambodia makes a stop at Angkor Wat for sunrise. But, with our own motorbike, we could go off the beaten trail and see some of the best sights without any other people. Since most travelers hire a tuk-tuk driver or go with a tour, they don’t have this luxury. We spent less money, and had way more freedom to explore how we want, and it was perfect!
Summary - International Driving Permit for US travelers
Getting an International Driving Permit is easy, cheap, and every traveler should get one. Even if you don’t think you’ll be driving, you don’t want to limit your journey, and getting around is half of it!
Not only will you feel confident and comfortable knowing you have the legal protections in place, you’ll get to explore at your own pace, and meet people when and where you want. Not everyone offers taxis and public transit, so stop waiting and just get one already!
What country will you drive in next?