Maybe you’ve heard of the tropical paradise of Okinawa, and if you think you know what to expect then this post might surprise you! Learn 20 of the top things to know before going to Okinawa, so you are ready for everything this island has to offer.
Explore the lush jungle, ride the ocean waves, and dive into the best local food fully prepared. While Okinawa is a part of Japan, it so unique and different that you’ll often forget you’re in Japan at all!
Table of Contents
1. Okinawa is Not Just One Island
Okinawa is an archipelago south of mainland Japan, with over 150 islands! The main island, Okinawa Island, is where you’ll find the bustling capital city of Naha and many popular tourist destinations.
However, venturing beyond the main island unlocks a treasure trove of experiences. Miyakojima Island offers pristine white sand beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters, perfect for relaxation. Yaeyama Islands, a chain further south, exudes a more remote and traditional island charm, with stunning natural beauty and a slower pace of life.
2. Okinawa Has a Unique Culture
You may have been to mainland Japan, but Okinawa has a culture that is distinctly unique. This is one of the biggest things to know before going to Okinawa since I was completely surprised! The Ryukyu Kingdom, an independent kingdom for centuries, has left a strong mark on Okinawa. You’ll find influences in everything from the local dialect (Ryukyu-go) to traditional music and dance.
Around the island, you’ll notice these cute fox-like statues called Shisa, which bring protection against misfortunes and evil spirits. See if you can find this massive one on the island!
3. Get to Know the Locals
Okinawans are renowned for their warmth and hospitality. A friendly “Haisai” (hello in Okinawan) can go a long way. Many locals are happy to share their island with visitors, offering insights into the culture and hidden gems off the beaten path.
4. Tattoo-Free Zones
If you’ve got some ink, be aware. Japan’s views on tattoos are slowly modernizing, but a big emphasis on slow. There is a historic association of ink with gang membership, and exposing them is forbidden in many areas you’ll want to go to, including temples, shrines, onsens, and even some hotel or restaurant properties!
If you’ve got ink, look for any restrictions at places you want to go and have a way to keep them covered just in case. This is one of the helpful things to know before going to Okinawa incase you’re inked, so you can bring appropriate clothes or a scarf to cover your tattoos and not be held back!
5. Okinawa is the Cheapest Prefecture
A perfect destination for budget-conscious travelers. Accommodation, food, and transportation tend to be more affordable in Okinawa compared to other parts of Japan. This makes it a fantastic destination for those seeking a memorable vacation without breaking the bank.
You’ll find a wider range of budget-friendly accommodation options, from charming guesthouses to hostels, compared to pricier options in major Japanese cities. Since much of the draw to Okinawa is the tropical landscape, you’ll find affordable things to do like snorkeling (free), hiking (free), and exploring mountain waterfalls for less than $3!
6. Keep Cash on You
While credit cards are becoming more accepted in major tourist areas, carrying cash is still essential for smaller shops, restaurants, and transportation (especially taxis). ATMs are readily available in most towns and cities, but it’s always a good practice to withdraw enough cash beforehand, especially if you’re planning to venture outside of the main tourist areas.
It is NOT customary to tip in Japan, and it can be seen as an insult. However, be sure to offer a polite ‘arigato gozaimasu’ before you leave!
7. WiFi is Everywhere, But Not for Digital Nomads
Finding free WiFi in cafes and restaurants won’t be a problem in major tourist areas. However, many cafes and restaurants strictly prohibit any laptop work, reading, or journaling. This was the most surprising of all the things to know before going to Okinawa, since we are digital nomads we thought it would be easy to work remotely!
Especially outside of the capital of Naha, your options for working are a bit harder to find. If you work remotely, choose an accommodation that offers a comfortable space, and also consider purchasing a mobile hotspot during your stay to ensure you stay connected.
8. Don't rely on Public Transport
Public transportation options outside of Naha, the capital city, are limited. Renting a car or scooter is the best way to explore the island at your own pace and reach those hidden beaches and off-the-beaten-path locations.
Especially if you want to explore north of Nago you will need a vehicle as there are no public transport options! Be sure you have your international driver’s license!
9. Embrace the 'Blue Zone' Food
Okinawa is one of the world’s famed “blue zones,” where people live exceptionally long lives. The secret to their longevity might lie in their delicious cuisine! Freshly caught fish, seaweed, and plenty of vegetables form the backbone of the Okinawan diet. Be sure to try local specialties like Okinawan Soba, a thin noodle soup, Okinawan tofu, or bitter melon!
Check out episode 1 on the Netflix documentary Live to 100; Secrets of the Blue Zones
10. Convenience Store Food is Amazing
Don’t underestimate the magic of Japanese convenience stores, like 7-Eleven, Lawsons, and Family Mart. From perfectly cooked rice balls (onigiri) to an array of hot and cold snacks, you’ll find delicious and affordable options for every meal. These shops are lifesavers, especially during late-night cravings or when you’re on an ultra-diet.
This is my favorite of all the things to know before going to Okinawa since it is a game changer. The food is high quality, affordable, and absolutely delicious! You’ll have to see for yourself if you’re team Lawsons or 7-Eleven.
11. Enjoy an Izakaya Experience
Experience the heart of Japanese nightlife at an Izakaya, a casual pub serving small plates and a wide variety of drinks. These vibrant establishments are a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the local culture. Order a round of refreshing Orion beer, a local Okinawan brew, and sample a variety of delicious tapas-style dishes.
Izakayas are also great for socializing, so be prepared with some Japanese language skills!
Explore the best areas to stay in Okinawa, so you can create a perfect trip for you!
12. The Ultimate Thrifting
Okinawa is a haven for thrift-shoppers! From vintage clothing stores overflowing with hidden treasures to local markets with handcrafted souvenirs, there’s something for every traveler.
My favorite store was any of the ‘Hard Off / Off House‘ locations where I purchased a traditional formal Kimono for only 2000 Yen!
13. Snorkeling is Best Without a Tour
Okinawa has some of the most stunning coral reefs in Japan, teeming with vibrant marine life. While guided snorkeling tours are readily available, the calm, clear waters are perfect for independent exploration. Explore the best snorkeling spots on Okinawa island!
Many beaches offer snorkel gear rentals, so you can easily grab a mask, fins, and waterproof map and discover the underwater wonders at your own pace. Swim alongside colorful fish, marvel at towering coral formations, and create unforgettable memories beneath the waves.
14. Earthquake Awareness
Welcome to the Ring of Fire, where tectonic movement is regular, volcanoes are active, and there is always a general risk! While not common, the impacts can be devastating.
You’ll see tsunami evacuation routes near the coast, as well as elevations so you know the risk where you are. Be sure to download some EarthQuake response apps, one of the many travel apps you need in Japan.
Just in case there is any issues, it's essential to have quality insurance to keep you covered. Learn everything you need to know about Insurance Abroad.
15. Be Aware of the Wildlife
While Okinawa is generally a safe destination, there are a few things to keep in mind regarding wildlife. Habu snakes which are venomous pit vipers are present on the island. It’s best to stick to designated trails and avoid venturing off the beaten path at night.
Additionally, be mindful of the ocean as you may be swimming with box jellyfish, stonefish, and lionfish. Many beaches have designated swimming areas with nets to keep swimmers safe, so be sure to pay attention to posted signs.
As always, respect wildlife and keep your distance!
16. Stay For At least a Week
See it all in the perfect one-week itinerary of Okinawa, taking you to the best snorkeling spots, hidden gems that I found with locals, and insane restaurants and hole-in-the-wall places that won’t forget!
From the historic Shuri Castle in Naha to the intense mountains and waterfalls in the Yanbaru National Park, you need at least a week to see it all! One week allows you enough time to move slowly to take in the historic sites while getting a full taste of the unique and vibrant culture here.
Learn more about the benefits of Slow Travel so you can connect more with the people and places you explore while nurturing yourself.
17. Avoid Peak Tourist Season
July and August boast beautiful sunny skies and warm waters, perfect for beach bums. However, these months also coincide with peak tourist season, leading to crowded beaches and higher prices. Not to mention this time overlaps with typhoon season, posing a potential threat for travel disruptions.
Consider visiting during the shoulder seasons (April-May, September-October) for a more pleasant experience. You’ll encounter fewer crowds, potentially lower prices, and generally calmer weather.
18. When You Go Matters
19. Learn To Surf
Okinawa is the perfect place to learn to ride the waves! The coral reefs create a perfect break offshore so you can learn in great conditions and stay up for awhile! If you’re already a surfer, give kiteboarding a try! Okinawa is home to Japan’s number-one teacher, and you may find your new favorite ocean sport.
The atmosphere in Okinawa is very laid back and relaxed, mostly because a lot of locals spend their free time surfing the waves or diving below them. Don’t miss out on all the fun!
20. World's Best Aquarium
If you can’t tell by now, everything in Okinawa is shaped by the ocean, including the local hobbies, food, landscape, and culture. Luckily, they brought the beauty of the sea to land in the world’s best aquarium – the Okinawa Churami Aquarium.
The best part is this aquarium prioritizes ethical animal encounters and only holds animals that are in rehab or cannot be released into the wild. There is an emphasis on education and human impact, highlighting how our actions greatly impact the ocean, and thus the rest of the world.
Summary - 20 Things to Know Before Going to Okinawa
There are over 100 reasons to go to Okinawa but by now you’re probably already convinced. This island is a gem of the Pacific, and you won’t want to miss it. From over 20+ destinations I have explored, Okinawa stays at the top of my list because of the people, the landscape, and the food.
Although Okinawa is a part of Japan, it has a culture and experience that is completely unique. Be ready before you go with these things to know before going to Okinawa so you are ready for a perfect trip!
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